On the one hand this restricts autonomy, while The modern democratic society has designed rules and laws to createĪ fair way of living.
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Of one individual has a negative effect on autonomy of other individuals. These principles to autonomy the same problem arises: Total autonomy Good will influence the freedom of person B to have property. Freedom as an example can’t exist as an absolute principleīecause granting one individual absolute freedom will infringe the freedom It also touches on the philosophical argument ofĪbsoluteness. Whether a right or a principle is absolute not only involves ethicalĪnd legal aspects. This touches the process of informed consent and is furtherĮxplored when the right to demand certain treatments is discussed. To be applied when deciding what treatments are offered to or withheldįrom patients. Honesty and truthfulness are required to make the process 3įor consent to be informed patients rely on the information providedīy their doctor. Investigations and treatment to undergo must be respected by all doctors.
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8 Autonomy is the main ethical consideration Main principles of medical ethics are justice, non-malificence, autonomyĪnd beneficence.
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Where law differs between ScotlandĪnd the rest of the UK, I have focused on the laws for the latter. Whereas most of the ethical issues are universallyĪpplicable, the legal aspects and guidance by the regulatory authoritiesĪpply only to the United Kingdom (UK). This is however incorrect as even Plato and Hippocrates used consentĪddresses the issue whether the right to consent is an absolute rightīy exploring the ethical and legal framework of consent or more specifically General Medical Council (GMC) guidance requires the ability to comprehendĪnd weigh up information as well the ability to communicate for informedĭescribe consent as a principle relatively new to medicine. Granted in the knowledge of possible consequences” has been developed. This definition does not entail understanding of the action agreed toĪnd for medical purposes the term ”informed consent” meaning “permission 1 The Oxford Dictionary (1998) defines consentĪs “permission for something to happen or agreement to do something”.
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To investigations and treatment is considered a cornerstone in the doctor-patient To consent on the basis of philosophical, ethical, legal and practical Right to autonomy should always be respected and steps shall be taken While a patient has a right to refuse treatment (all exceptions are discussed), there is no legal right to demand treatment in the United Kingdom. Furthermore the practical implications of consent and shortcomings of informed consent are discussed as well as the concept of advanced directives and lasting powers of attorneys. There are several legal exceptions to the right of consent in the United Kingdom concerning minors, incapacitated patients, patients with mental illness and patients suffering from communicable diseases. This review article examines the question whether the right to consent is absolute by looking at the philosophical, ethical and legal principles underlying consent. Informed consent is required for all medical investigations and procedures and is considered a corner stone of modern medicine.